Language Does Not Define Our Latinx Identity: Embracing Diversity and Multifaceted Identities
Alexandria Ocasio Cortez Official portrait, 2019
As a Latina raised in the United States, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (AOC) has spoken openly about her anxiety around not speaking “perfect” Spanish.
Being Latinx encompasses a diverse array of experiences, histories, and cultures, and language is just one aspect of this complex identity. Language proficiency does not define one’s connection to their community.
Many Latinx individuals in the United States may not speak Spanish as their first language or may not speak it fluently. This does not make them any less Latinx. Latinx people come from a wide range of backgrounds, including those who are descendants of indigenous communities, African slaves, and European colonizers. This diversity means that there is no singular Latinx experience, and it is important not to reduce this complex identity to language proficiency alone.
It is also essential to recognize that Latinx people in the United States often face discrimination and marginalization based on their ethnicity, regardless of their language proficiency. Latinx people are subject to racial profiling, immigration policies that target them specifically, and other forms of systemic oppression. These experiences are not limited to those who speak Spanish or who have a high level of fluency in the language.
Therefore, it is crucial not to allow language to divide the Latinx community. Instead, we should celebrate the richness of our diverse experiences and recognize that our identities are multifaceted. We should work to create inclusive spaces where all Latinx individuals, regardless of language proficiency, feel welcomed and valued.
In addition, those who do not speak Spanish fluently should not feel ashamed or embarrassed about their language proficiency. The pressure to speak “perfect” Spanish can be a significant source of anxiety in the Latinx community, but it is important to remember that language proficiency does not define one’s worth or identity.
While AOC’s experience with Spanish proficiency is relatable to many Latinx individuals in the United States, it is essential to recognize that language is just one aspect of our complex identities. We should celebrate the diversity of our experiences and work to create inclusive spaces where all Latinx individuals, regardless of language proficiency, can thrive.
